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Taxi is getting more and more smelly. Who's the blame between the platform and the driver?

2024-12-17

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Figure Number Room ©

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This article is from WeChat official account: Picture Data Room (ID: sina tushushi), the author: Picture Data Room, the head picture is from Visual China


Article Summary

Online ride hailing services are becoming increasingly smelly, and the root cause of the problem lies in the overloading of drivers and vehicles, as well as the odor caused by factors such as seats and air conditioning systems. The issue of platform commission also affects the work enthusiasm of drivers.


• •    Overloading of drivers and vehicles leads to odor issues inside ride hailing services


• •    The issue of platform commission has affected the work enthusiasm of drivers


• • ️   Factors such as seats and air conditioning system exacerbate the odor problem inside ride hailing services

Imagine you just waved to stop a ride hailing service, looking forward to a relaxed and enjoyable journey. However, at the moment you open the car door, a scent of "long history" hits your face, as if it's the lost scent of ancient dragon water in a time and space tunnel, or the breakfast bun flavor left by the previous passenger in a hurry. You can't help but furrow your brow, but the car has already moved on, and you can only silently open the window to let the fresh air experience a "scent redemption".




This journey not only tests your sense of smell, but also gives you a brand new understanding of the fresh air inside the car.




It seems to have become a recognized fact that ride hailing services are becoming increasingly smelly. What exactly is the reason? Is summer ride hailing still smelly?




Online ride hailing service, passengers cry and cry




Like the modern version of the Aladdin Magic Lamp, ride hailing services have captured the hearts of countless people with their special skill of "one click summoning". From urban white-collar workers to small town residents, no one is no longer enjoying this on-demand mode of transportation.




The user scale of ride hailing services is also increasing. From June 2021 to June 2023, the number of ride hailing users has increased by nearly 20% in the past two years. As of December 2023, the number of ride hailing users in China has reached 528 million, a year-on-year increase of 90.57 million, accounting for 48.3% of the total number of netizens. Almost half of the netizens use ride hailing services.








But if there is one advantage, there must be one disadvantage. With the increasing market for ride hailing services, related issues are gradually emerging. The most important issue among them is the driver's problem.




A ride hailing platform once voted on the "Top 10 uncivilized behaviors of ride hailing drivers", and the results showed that nearly 30% of users believed that the most common problem of uncivilized behavior among ride hailing drivers was the interior environment, with 16.2% of users ranking first. 13.7% of users reported that the ride hailing drivers had unclean or garbage inside.








The rampant odor in ride hailing services is truly unbearable, especially in the winter when doors and windows are tightly closed and air conditioning is needed for heating. Even if one's consciousness is clear in the cold wind, as soon as they enter the ride hailing service, they will immediately feel dizzy and dizzy. If they value cost-effectiveness and choose to carpool, they will also face the "danger" of various flavors interwoven with their peers, which is unbearable. They complain about "spending money to suffer".




The figure room screened and counted 1889 Weibo discussions using the keyword "stinky ride hailing services". It is found that everyone's roast about the "stink of online car hailing" are mainly reflected in the following problems: the stink inside the car makes people carsick, the taxi is like getting into the driver's bed, the frequency of hitting the stinky car is high, and the urgent need for platform access and rectification. It is worth mentioning that female ride hailing drivers have gained recognition from many netizens, and some even exclaim, "I hope to meet more female drivers in the future.".








Where does the unpleasant smell of ride hailing come from?




Why is ride hailing so smelly?




In fact, the sources of "odor" inside a car are diverse, with the most common being the odor emitted from the car interior. Plastic, rubber, leather products are widely used in seats, ceilings, instrument panels, etc. The organic solvents, additives, and other components in these materials will gradually evaporate into the air.




The "new car smell" that people often refer to largely refers to this smell, and the situation of "getting sick when smelling the smell while sitting in the car" is also caused by this. If the driver likes to dress up his car and put perfume and various accessories on the car, the smell will be more complex. Especially in winter, when the car windows are closed and the warm air blows, the smell is really strong.




Car air conditioning is also the culprit. The refrigeration of car air conditioning systems can produce water droplets in the ventilation ducts, which can mix with dust and dirt for a long time and cause mold growth. So some people say that as winter passes, the number of stinky cars will decrease, but it may be the opposite. Many ride hailing services are not willing to spend energy, time, or money cleaning the air conditioning. The common situation is that when you sweat profusely and open the car door, wanting to bathe in cool air, what greets you is a sour smell.








The higher the temperature, the more intense the movement of molecules. When exposed to sunlight in summer and when the air conditioning is turned on in winter, the temperature inside the car increases, making the smell inside the car more complex and unpleasant. A survey once found that when the temperature increased from 25 degrees to 35 degrees, the concentration of formaldehyde in the car increased by 1.5 times.




Carpooling, express, and economy are the most commonly chosen types of online ride hailing services for consumers. Most of these cars are compact cars priced around 100000 yuan, and the car itself has a relatively small space, which makes the riding experience uncomfortable and the air circulation less conducive. According to data, the standard size for car width is between 1600mm and 1800mm, while the height is generally between 1400mm and 1600mm. Taking BYD Qin as an example, its width and height just exceed the standard.








The freight rates of ride hailing services have also continued to decline in recent years, and the operating time of bicycles has been continuously extended. The director of the Automotive Industry Innovation Research Center at North China University of Technology has conducted research and found that about 50% of drivers earn between 30 and 45 yuan per hour. If the median is calculated at 38 yuan, the income for 10 hours is 380 yuan. After deducting various related costs, this income belongs to low to medium income. To achieve relatively high income, a relatively long driving time is necessary.




Both the driver and the vehicle are operating at overload. Some ride hailing services operate in two shifts, with passengers staying on and off; Some ride hailing drivers can be said to have food, accommodation, and transportation inside the car, with a complex and unpleasant odor that can be imagined.




The charging time of electric cars is still relatively long, and many people take off their shoes and smoke a cigarette while charging, and the smell becomes apparent.








Starting from 2018, ride hailing rental companies have launched a large number of vehicles, with an annual investment of approximately 600000 units. According to industry estimates, at least 40% of the ride hailing cars currently running on the streets are old cars with a travel distance of over 200000 kilometers and over 4 years of age. After years of use, the odor has penetrated into every crevice.




Should the driver be blamed for the smell of ride hailing services?




In fact, there are clear regulations in the industry to address the issue of "stinky cars".




For example, "600000 kilometers" and "8 years" are barriers that all ride hailing services cannot avoid. As early as 2016, the Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Business Services stipulated that online car hailing services must be scrapped when the driving distance reaches 600000 kilometers; When the driving distance does not reach 600000 kilometers but the service life reaches 8 years, the ride hailing service will be discontinued.




In June last year, the Hangzhou Municipal Transportation Bureau issued the "Technical Standards for Online Reservation Taxi Vehicles in Hangzhou", which required new registered online ride hailing vehicles to be newly manufactured pure electric vehicles, or non new energy pure electric source vehicles with a taxable price of over 150000 yuan, and also set limits on the wheelbase and other parameters of the new vehicles to improve the passenger experience.




In this way, it can at least ensure that the conditions of the car that passengers get are not too poor, but it increases the cost of purchasing/renting a car, putting all the pressure on the driver.




As is well known, ride hailing services are becoming the preferred choice for flexible employment due to their relatively low entry barriers. However, in recent years, the growth rate of drivers has far exceeded the passenger volume, and the industry's transportation capacity and demand have become saturated.




According to the national ride hailing data released by the Ministry of Transport in recent years, as of March 2024, the registered number of ride hailing drivers reached 6.791 million. In just one year, China has added 1.562 million registered ride hailing drivers, an increase of nearly 30%, while the growth rate of passenger numbers during the same period was about 20%.








The overall online ride hailing market has been diluted, giving drivers an intuitive feeling of "fewer orders" and "declining income". In order to maintain their income, they have to extend their working hours. According to media reports, ride hailing drivers have had to run for at least twelve or three hours to reach a daily turnover of 500 yuan, which was originally easy to earn five to six hundred yuan.




To maintain the health of the industry, many cities have issued capacity saturation warnings and suspended the processing of relevant documents.








So, the ride hailing industry has formed a siege dilemma: people from outside cannot enter, and people from inside cannot leave. Drivers are not as free as the general public imagines, and entering the industry means they are burdened with two major obstacles. In addition to the car purchase/rental fees mentioned earlier, the other is the platform's commission, which means they have to pay off debts every day when they open their eyes.




Excessive platform commissions have always been criticized by the public. In April 2023, the Ministry of Transport issued the "2023 Work Plan to Promote Platform Enterprises in New Forms of Transportation to Reduce Excessive Commissions", requiring all platforms to rectify excessive commissions and ensure driver income. By the end of last year, official information stated that the average commission rate for ride hailing platforms had been reduced by 1 to 3 percentage points. Major platform companies had set the upper limit of commission rates at 18% to 30%, and since then, 30% has become the "red line" for commission rates in the industry.




However, in practical operation, the calculation formulas of various platforms are not clear, and the proportion of the draw has always been a black box. Further investigations by journalists have found that there may be "yin-yang bills" between drivers and passengers on certain platforms.




Shangkan News once mentioned a case in its report: the driver actually received a reward of 86.79 yuan. From the driver's perspective, passengers paid 116.92 yuan, with a commission of less than 30%. This bill is not a problem. The trick lies in the fact that the actual fare paid by passengers is greater than the actual amount paid by the driver. If calculated based on passengers paying 140.13 yuan for the fare, nearly 40% of the money has been withdrawn by the platform.








Industry insiders point out that the "yin-yang bill" is likely caused by the layered subcontracting of aggregation platforms. After the passenger places an order on the aggregation platform, the order is sent to the small and medium-sized platforms, which then match it with the carrier driver. In this way, each round of "middlemen" overestimated the actual draw ratio by pulling out the feathers.




To put it bluntly, the root cause of the existence of a stinky car is the helplessness of the driver being trapped inside the car.




Rolling up may not necessarily make money, but not rolling up will definitely not make money. With hardware costs rising and working hours increasing day by day, the living space of drivers is constantly being eroded. In order to make a living, they are not concerned about dignity and can only rely on cars as their home.




Summer is here, will ride hailing services smell even worse?




This article is from WeChat official account: Map Data Room (ID: sina tushushi), and the author: Map Data Room


This content is the author's independent viewpoint and does not represent the Tiger Smell position. Reproduction is not allowed without permission. For authorization matters, please contact us hezuo@huxiu.com

If you have any objections or complaints about this manuscript, please contact us tougao@huxiu.com

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Popular comments

Smell Friend Ewut3

Smell Friend Ewut3

It's the platform's pot, there are too many deductions, passengers pay too much, drivers still can't earn money, both sides are not satisfied, the money is earned by the platform, and the last complaint has to be found by the other party


12 hours ago, Shandong

forty

Smell Friend Ewut3

The same phenomenon applies to food delivery platforms nowadays


12 hours ago, Shandong

twenty

Latest comments

Pork oil soup balls

Pork oil soup balls

Are all the top 10 rated by women? Shouldn't the first unsafe behavior be driving, chatting on WeChat, and watching videos???


58 minutes ago, Zhejiang

00

Jianghu people call me Uncle Gai

Jianghu people call me Uncle Gai

The frequency of encountering stinky cars during ride hailing in Shanghai is significantly higher than in Shenzhen, as Shenzhen cars are easy to ride and competition is certainly fierce. In Shanghai, being able to get a ride is already very good.


1 hour ago, Shanghai

00

Sniff Friend NjsB2

Sniff Friend NjsB2

A large number of existing ride hailing cars have relatively low prices, and the interior materials and materials will also be lowered. In addition, there is no emphasis on hygiene. When the car door of the ride hailing car is opened, a similar odor immediately hits the face, extremely overwhelming.


2 hours ago, Zhejiang

00

Li xxx546

Li xxx546

This comment is temporarily unavailable for display

16 hours ago

Hua WeileaQ

What keywords did this trigger again? What does it have to do with this article? Did taking a taxi cause deformities and squeezing? Otherwise, walking on one's own legs would prevent deformities and oppression


15 hours ago, Guangdong

ten

SodaBiscuit

SodaBiscuit

I really haven't hit a stinky car with Gaode before


18 hours ago, Hubei

00

Fany needs to swim faster

Fany needs to swim faster

Brother, what you said makes a lot of sense. I also agree with it.. It's just you, a common ride hailing service.. How could the last one be a seal.. This car. The probability of taking ride hailing services online is also too low. The sales are already poor.. We can't sell thousands of units in a month. Most of them are hybrid DMIs, which are not of this size. There are too few pure electric seals to buy.. How can it still be a common ride hailing service.


19 hours ago, Fujian

one




打车越来越臭,平台和司机谁的锅?

本文来自微信公众号:图数室(ID:sina-tushushi),作者:图数室,头图来自:视觉中国


文章摘要
网约车越来越臭,问题根源在于司机和车辆超负荷运转,以及座椅和空调系统等因素导致的异味。平台抽成问题也影响了司机的工作积极性。

•  司机和车辆超负荷运转,导致网约车内异味问题

•  平台抽成问题影响了司机的工作积极性

• ️ 座椅和空调系统等因素加剧了网约车内的臭味问题

想象一下,你刚刚招手叫停了一辆网约车,期待着一场轻松愉悦的旅程。然而,当你打开车门的那一刻,一股“历史悠久”的气味扑面而来,仿佛是时空隧道中迷失的古龙水味,又或是前一位乘客匆忙间留下的早餐包子味。你不禁眉头一皱,但车已行进,只能默默打开窗户,让清新的空气来一场“气味救赎”。


这趟旅程,不仅考验着你的嗅觉,也让你对“车内空气清新”有了全新的认识。


网约车越来越臭了,好像已经成为公认的事实。原因到底是什么?夏季的网约车还臭吗?


网约车臭哭乘客


如同现代版的“阿拉丁神灯”,网约车凭借其“一键召唤”的特殊技能俘获了无数大众的心。从都市白领到小镇居民,没有人不在享受这种随点随到的出行方式。


网约车的用户规模也日益庞大。从2021年6月到2023年6月,2年时间里网约车用户规模增长了近20%。截止到2023 年12月,我国网约车用户规模达5.28亿人,同比增长9057万人,占网民整体的比例达到48.3%,几乎有一半网民使用网约车。



但事有一利,必有一弊。随着网约车市场越来越大,相关问题也逐渐显露出来。其中最为重要的,就是司机的问题。


有网约车平台曾经做过关于“网约车10大不文明行为”的投票,结果显示,近三成用户认为网约车司机不文明行为问题里最多的就是车内环境,其中车内异味问题,以16.2%的占比高居榜首,13.7%的用户表示网约车车内不整洁/有垃圾。



网约车里肆意弥漫的异味实在是让人叫苦不迭,尤其是门窗紧闭,需要空调取暖的冬天,哪怕在冷风中的意识有多么清醒,一钻进网约车里就立刻被熏得头晕脑胀,若是重视性价比而选择拼车,还要面临同行人员们各种味道的穿插交织的“危险”,叫人苦不堪言,抱怨是“花钱受罪”。


图数室以“网约车 臭”为关键词,对1889条微博讨论做了筛选统计。结果发现,大家关于“网约车 臭”的吐槽集中体现在:车内臭到使人晕车、打车就像进司机被窝、打到臭车频率高,急需平台接入整治等问题。值得一提的是女性网约车司机得到众多网友的认可,还有人高呼“希望之后能多遇到一些女司机”。



一闻就上头的网约车臭味,从何而来?


网约车为什么那么臭?


事实上,车内“臭气”来源是多种多样的,其中最常见的就是汽车内饰散发的味道。座椅、顶棚、仪表盘等都大量使用塑料、橡胶、皮革制品,这些材料中的有机溶剂、添加剂等成分会逐渐挥发到空气中。


人们常说的“新车味”很大程度说的就是这个味,“坐上车闻到味就晕车”的情况也是由此导致的。如果司机是个喜欢装扮爱车的人,在车上放上车载香水、各种挂件,那味道就会更复杂。尤其冬天,车窗密闭,暖风一吹,那味道真的很上头。


车载空调也是罪魁祸首。汽车空调系统制冷会在通风管道产生水珠,长期以往和灰尘、污垢混合引起发霉。所以有人说冬天过去,臭车就会减少,但可能恰恰相反。很多网约车可不愿花精力、时间、金钱去清洗空调,常见情况是,你大汗淋漓开车门,想着沐浴凉爽空气,迎接你的却是一股酸腐味。



温度越高,分子的运动也越激烈,当夏季暴晒,冬季开空调使汽车内温度升高时,都会让汽车内的味道变得复杂难闻。一项调查就曾发现,温度从 25 度升高到 35 度时,车内甲醛浓度提升了 1.5 倍。


拼车、快车、经济型又是消费者最常选择的网约车类型,这些车大多是10万左右的紧凑型车,汽车本身空间比较小,乘坐体验不舒适,空气也更不易流通。有数据显示,汽车车宽的标准尺寸在1600mm到1800mm,车高一般在1400mm到1600mm之间,以比亚迪秦为例,它的宽、高才刚过标准。



网约车运价近几年也持续下滑,单车运营时间不断拉长。北方工业大学汽车产业创新研究中心主任曾调研,约有50%的司机每小时流水收入在30到45元之间,如果取中位数38元计算,10小时的收入为380元,扣除各类相关成本,该收入属于中低收入,要取得相对高的收入,必须有比较长的出车时间。


司机和车辆都在超负荷运转。有的网约车两班倒,车歇人不歇;有的网约车司机可以说是吃住行都在车里,气味复杂难闻可想而知。


电车充电时间还比较长,很多人在充电时脱个鞋,抽根烟,味道就有了。



以2018年为节点,网约车租赁公司大批量上车,每年的投放量约为60万台。业内估算,现在大街上跑的网约车至少有40%是车龄在4年以上,行程超20万公里的旧车。积年累月的使用,气味已经深入到各个缝隙。


网约车变臭该怪司机吗?


其实,针对“臭车”问题,业内是有明确规范来解决的。


比如,“60万公里”和“8年”是所有网约车绕不过的槛。早在2016年,《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》就规定,网约车行驶里程达到60万千米时强制报废;行驶里程未达到60万千米但使用年限达到8年时,退出网约车经营。


而去年6月,杭州市交通运输局发布《杭州市网络预约出租汽车车辆技术标准》,要求新注册网约车必须是新出厂的纯电动汽车,或者计税价格在15万元以上的非新能纯电动源汽车,还给新车的轴距等参数设限,以提升乘客体验。


这样一来,至少可以保证乘客打到的车条件不会太差,但增加了购车/租车成本,压力全部加在了司机身上。


众所周知,网约车由于门槛相对较低,被越来越多的人作为灵活就业的首选,然而近年司机增幅远高于客单量,行业运力和需求已经趋于饱和。


从交通运输部近年公布的全国网约车数据来看,截至2024年3月,网约车司机注册量达679.1万人。短短一年,中国新增了156.2‬万名登记在册的网约车司机,增幅接近30%,而同一时间段乘客数量的增速约为20%。



网约车市场整体被稀释,带给司机个体的直观感受就是:“订单变少”、“收入下滑”。为了保持收入他们不得不延长工作时间,有媒体报道,网约车司机日流水从原来轻轻松松就能有五六百元,到如今得跑至少十二三个小时,才能达到500元的流水。


为维护行业健康,不少城市发出了运力饱和预警,并暂停受理相关证件的办理。



于是,网约车行业形成了一种围城困境:外边的人进不来,里边的人也出不去。司机并没有大众想象得那么随心所欲,他们入行就意味着压上了两座大山,除了上文提到的购车/租车费用,另一个是平台抽成,每天睁眼就得还债。


过高的平台抽成一直被大众所诟病,2023年4月,交通运输部发布《2023年推动交通运输新业态平台企业降低过高抽成工作方案》,要求各平台整改过高抽成,保障司机收入。到了去年年底,官方信息称网约车各平台平均降低抽成比例1到3个百分点,各主要平台公司将抽成比例的上限定在18%~30%,此后30%也成为业内抽成的“红线”。


然而实际操作中,各家平台的计算公式并不明确,抽成比例一直是黑盒。更有记者调查发现,某些平台司机与乘客之间可能存在“阴阳账单”。


上观新闻就曾在报道中提到过这样一个案例:司机实得报酬86.79元,从司机视角看,乘客支付116.92元,抽成比例小于30%,这笔账单没问题。其中的猫腻就在于,乘客实际支付的车费,要大于司机看到的“乘客实付金额”。如果按照乘客支付140.13元车费计算,接近四成的钱都被平台抽走了。



业内人士指出,“阴阳账单”很可能是聚合平台层层转包造成的。乘客在聚合平台下单后,订单被发到中小平台,中小平台再匹配给承运司机。就这样,每轮“中间商”雁过拔毛,推高了实际抽成比例。


说一千道一万,臭车存在的根源,是司机被困在车里的无奈。


卷起来不一定能赚到钱,但不卷一定赚不到钱。随着硬件成本水涨船高,工作时间与日俱增,司机的生活空间不断被蚕食,为谋生计他们顾不上体面,只能以车为家。


夏天来了,网约车会更臭吗?


本文来自微信公众号:图数室(ID:sina-tushushi),作者:图数室

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0/500虎嗅用户社区交流公约
热门评论

是平台的锅,扣点太多,乘客付的多司机还挣不到钱,两边都不满意,钱都让平台挣了,最后一投诉还都要找另一方……

12小时前·山东
40

现在外卖平台也是这种现象

12小时前·山东
20
最新评论

top10都是女人评的吧?第一不应该是开车聊微信刷视频这种不安全行为么???

58分钟前·浙江
00

在上海打网约车碰到臭车的频率明显高过深圳,毕竟深圳车好打,竞争肯定也激烈,而在上海,能打到车就已经很不错了。

1小时前·上海
00

现存大量网约车价格都比较低,内饰材料材质也会降低标准,加上不注重卫生啥的,当打开网约车车门的那一刻,那种相似的气味就扑面而来,极其上头。

2小时前·浙江
00

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16小时前

这又是触发啥关键字了?跟这文章有啥关系啊?打个车就畸形和压榨了?要不然自己腿着走就不畸形和压榨了

15小时前·广东
10

我用高德真的没打到过臭车

18小时前·湖北
00

哥,你说的都很有道理。我也都认可。。就是你这个常见网约车吧。。最后一台怎么是个海豹。。这个车。跑网约车的概率也太低了吧。本身销量就差。。一个月卖不了几千台。还大部分都是混动的dmi,混动dmi的不是这个尺寸的。买纯电海豹的太少了。。怎么还能是个常见网约车呢。

19小时前·福建
1


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