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From the Baidu Qujing incident, talk about the four major difficulties and reflections of all staff

2024-12-18

A symbol studio

A symbol studio

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This article is from WeChat official account: a symbol studio (ID: One Symbol). The author is Jin Xin YOYO. The head picture is from Visual China


Article Summary

This article focuses on the Baidu Qujing incident, explores the four major challenges of all staff marketing, and proposes reflections.


• •    There is a competency dilemma in all staff marketing, and public relations and marketing need to be treated differently


• •    In the face of production difficulties, AI has not brought about a reduction in employee burden, and management needs to reconstruct production relations


• •    In management difficulties, it is necessary to consider the application of 4-day work schedule and amoeba business model


Recently, Qu Jing, vice president of Baidu, went on a hot search. She was "netizened" because she made improper remarks in Tiktok, and finally deleted all short videos.




According to 21st Century Business Herald reporters, in April this year, Qu Jing requested all staff in the department to promote personal internet celebrity IPs. If they cannot create short video accounts within the specified time, they may face the risk of resignation or performance discounts.




In other words, packaging personal IP for short videos has become a KPI for all members of Baidu's public communication department.




Some insiders have pointed out that "the matter of enterprise IP is meaningless to anyone except the boss himself. Even the most advanced workers cannot replace the boss. The workers will either catch fire, or set themselves on fire, and then run away." "This may also mean invisible marketing for key products, platforms, and services before upgrading."




The matter has come to this point, the small things have become more complex, and in the end, it seems to have risen to the level of labor management opposition.




Now, from the perspective of an ordinary colleague, I will talk about the four major challenges in the era of all employee marketing and my thoughts on this matter.




1、 Ability dilemma: Simple marketing for all employees, difficult public relations for all employees




As a matter of fact, I believe that Baidu's "all staff marketing" was originally a good thing, but when it comes to Qu Jing himself and Baidu, it will not be easy to have everyone speak up for you and the company.




Because "all staff marketing" is the responsibility that sales or business departments should bear, but not the responsibility of the public relations department. In other words, you can achieve "all staff marketing", but you cannot achieve "all staff public relations".




The reason is simple: everyone can sell things, but not everyone can speak and is willing to speak.




Doing business and maintaining reputation are two different things, let alone the public not liking you. Compared to Teacher Qu Jing, Jiang Chacha, a teacher born in the 1990s, appears much softer.




Many people believe that in the era of self media, public relations and marketing are no longer so distinct, but I still believe that the two are like twins, with different focuses on different goals. If you are interested, you can refer to my other article: "Public relations and marketing are like twins, but their goals are different", which has a more detailed explanation.




So if this matter were placed in Baidu's commercialization department, I think it would make sense; But when it comes to Baidu's public relations department, it not only fails to provide timely assistance, but also adds insult to injury.




The "Wei Zexi Incident" of that year had already brought many public opinion sequelae to Baidu, and the public relations department had not enough time to wipe the bottom of the business department. This time, it was equivalent to stirring up the mess again.




Now, not only did I fail to fulfill the responsibility of the public relations department, but I also became the number one scapegoat.




I actually think that with Qu Jing's background and identity, the most ideal way is to start your own MCN company and turn Baidu into one of its customers.




This is also the only solution for all public relations executives to seek self-protection in the era of AI+self media.




At the same time, this incident also sounded an alarm for colleagues: when your boss is not a public relations figure, the risk of your standing out is higher than not standing out.




Only Robin Lee himself can represent Baidu's values, and whoever stands out will be unlucky.




2、 Production dilemma: Is there always a contradiction between employees and the company?




To tell a cold joke, I have forgotten when Baidu claimed to be "All in AI", but now it looks more like "All in short videos".




Indeed, at this current juncture, Baidu's combination of "short videos+full staff marketing" may seem like a good innovative strategy, but if the enterprise management and profit sharing mechanism are not well thought out, it is difficult to motivate a group of people to work with you.




Ironically, when I visited Baidu last year, they wanted to promote their AI business through short videos the most. However, now it seems that AI has not reduced the burden on their employees, and instead, the labor management conflict has intensified.




Reality tells me that AI has indeed brought about an increase in productivity, but I haven't seen a reasonable production relationship to adapt to.




For example, if an employee has high work efficiency (whether it's due to using AI or strong execution) and only needs 3 days to complete their weekly workload, how can you bring more benefits to them with the extra time?




If AI only brings unlimited exploitation of labor, then he may prefer not to use AI, or to freely control himself by secretly fishing, lying flat, or finding a side job. He can still say that he will take a week to complete the workload that could have been completed in three days.




After all, honesty is one's own disaster, but pretending to be foolish is the boss's disaster.




From the perspective of a migrant worker, I don't care if you want to end up doing IP. I only care about how my own interests are protected and whether I have the right to control my personal data assets.




This data asset includes new media accounts, content, fans, communities, etc. Otherwise, after resigning from a large company, what valuable things can I take with me besides experience?




So, "all staff marketing" is not something that cannot be done, but rather the first thing to consider is how to reconstruct production relations and stimulate employee enthusiasm.




3、 Management dilemma: 4-day work vs. amoeba, who is the optimal solution?




The Qu Jing incident also reflects the biggest problem of Baidu's public relations department - employees have low enthusiasm for creating IPs, otherwise there would be no need for a leading position to lead the sampling.




Some jobs don't originally require too many people, but under unqualified management, they can simply pile up a lot of people. Nowadays, after the outbreak of AI technology, this layer of fig leaf can no longer be effective.




How can you persuade a manufacturer to promote AI products every day without achieving cost reduction and efficiency improvement through AI?




In situations where the public relations department cannot directly generate income or work is not saturated, it is understandable for companies to reduce costs and increase efficiency. However, it is important to choose appropriate methods, otherwise it is easy to find it difficult to please.




Finally, not only can it not cure lazy employees, but it will also drive away those who truly do things.








The Western solution to this is a 4-day workweek.




In recent years, the non-profit organization "4 Day Week Global" has conducted a series of pilot projects in countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia to explore the feasibility and effectiveness of the 4-day work system.




These pilot projects demonstrate that through reasonable planning and adjustment, a 4-day work week can improve employee happiness and work efficiency without reducing wages, while reducing operational costs for the enterprise.




Japan, on the other hand, offers another solution - the "Amoeba business model".




Kazuo Inamori proposed to divide the enterprise into multiple small, self operated units (called "amoebas"), emphasizing the autonomy of small teams, independent accounting, and a focus on profits, aiming to improve the flexibility and market response speed of the enterprise.




There is no absolute answer to whether to choose a 4-day work week or an Amoeba business model as the optimal solution for enterprise management mechanisms, as it depends on the specific needs, culture, employee characteristics, and industry background of the enterprise.




Based on China's 40 years of reform and opening up, I believe that Baidu can easily propose to "let some employees get rich first".




After all, the Chinese classical philosophy of "not suffering from scarcity but from inequality, not suffering from poverty but from anxiety" also applies to a large and mature organization.




The two modes are not opposed and can complement each other. In this way, it can not only motivate employees to do "all staff marketing" for you, but also create holidays for efficient employees, allowing lazy employees to actively improve efficiency, and ultimately reduce the operating costs of the enterprise.




Why not do more with one move?




4、 Algorithm dilemma: which is easier to hit the algorithm or please the boss?




Finally, why does Qu Jing make a big fuss about all staff marketing? From both the perspective of the client and the agent, the underlying issue is the problem of "traffic anxiety": in order to save investment costs, employees can only rely on building their own media matrix.




Speaking of this, I think of a friend's circle joke that an investor once said: "The fundamental contradiction between super individuals and the company's employment system is that algorithmic bureaucracy has surpassed capital bureaucracy."




In my shallow understanding, the original meaning of this sentence may be to express:




1. All marketing activities are driven by algorithms, and the traffic generated by bosses or investors with money can never compare to the traffic recommended for free by the platform.




2. Nowadays, traffic platforms bring greater value to workers than bosses/investors, and those who can become super individuals can choose to sign contracts and cooperate with the platform.




In short, if you can't hit the algorithm, spending too much money is useless. For many brand owners or super individuals, this is actually a tragedy.




So, should workers bet on the right algorithm or please the boss/investor, which is simpler and more reliable?




I can only say that you only found out after you did it.




In the market, there may be a small number of super individuals who perform well, but most of them only assume the role of "singing in front of the stage", and behind it is still a team supporting the operation of the business system, which also requires regular operations of capital investment to complete the business cycle.




So, which is greater, the return brought by platform algorithms or the return brought by capital operation?




With this question in mind, if a company requires all employees to become super individuals and serve as performance evaluation criteria, then the first thing the employees need to ask is: what algorithm recommendation dividends or capital investment can the company bring to themselves.




If there is nothing, then it is clear that the company is unable to support you due to ROI considerations, but cannot come up with a better solution.




In the end, by encouraging migrant workers to "kill each other and eliminate the fittest," an economic problem can be turned into a biological or political problem.





This article is from WeChat official account: a symbol studio (ID: One Symbol), written by Jin Xin YOYO


This content is the author's independent viewpoint and does not represent the Tiger Smell position. Reproduction is not allowed without permission. For authorization matters, please contact us hezuo@huxiu.com

If you have any objections or complaints about this manuscript, please contact us tougao@huxiu.com

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从百度璩静事件,谈谈全员营销的四大困境与思考

本文来自微信公众号:一个符号工作室(ID:One-Symbol),作者:金鑫YOYO,头图来自:视觉中国


文章摘要
本文围绕百度璩静事件,探讨全员营销的四大困境并提出思考。

•  全员营销存在能力困境,公关和营销需区分对待

•  生产困境下,AI未带来员工减负,管理需重构生产关系

•  管理困境中,需考虑4天工作制和阿米巴经营模式的应用

近日,百度副总裁璩静上了热搜,她因在抖音发表不当言论被“网暴”,最后又删除了所有短视频。


据21世纪经济报道记者了解,今年4月,璩静便要求部门全员推个人网红IP,如果不能在规定时间内制作短视频号,可能面临离职或绩效打折的风险。


换言之,做短视频包装个人IP,已成为百度公众沟通部的全员KPI。


一些圈内人士指出:“企业IP这件事除了老板本人,对任何人都没有意义。再高级的打工人也代替不了老板,打工人最后要么引火上身,要么把自己引火,然后跑路。”“此举也可能意味着是百度关键产品、平台、服务升级前的隐形营销。”


事已至此,小事变复杂,最后好像又上升到劳资对立的层面了。


下面,我就站在一个普通同行的角度,谈谈全员营销时代的四大困境与我对这件事的思考。


一、能力困境:全员营销简单,全员公关难


就事论事,我认为百度搞“全员营销”本来是好事一桩,但换到璩静本人和百度身上,让所有人都为你和公司说好话,就不太容易了。


因为,“全员营销”是销售或业务部门应该承担的责任,但不是公关部的责任。换言之,你可以做到“全员营销”,但无法做到“全员公关”。


原因很简单:东西谁都可以卖,但话不是所有人都能讲、都愿意讲。


做生意和做声誉本来就是两码事,何况公众还不喜欢你。与璩静老师相比,90后的姜茶茶老师就显得柔和多了。


很多人认为,在自媒体时代,公关和营销已经不再那么泾渭分明了,但我还是认为两者就像一对孪生子,聚焦的目标是不太一样的。感兴趣可以翻我的另一篇文章:《公关和营销就像一对孪生子,但他们的目标是不同的》,里面有更详细的阐述。


所以这件事情,如果放在百度商业化部门,我觉得倒能讲得通;但放在百度公关部,不仅没有“雪中送炭”,反而是“雪上加霜”。


当年的“魏则西事件”,已经为百度带来了诸多舆论后遗症,公关部给业务部门擦屁股还来不及,这回相当于再次把屎搅浑了。


这下好了,不仅没有完成公关部的责任,还让自己成了“背锅侠一号位”。


我倒是觉得,以璩静的背景和身份,最理想的办法是自己开一家MCN公司,再把百度变成其中一个客户。


这也是在AI+自媒体时代,所有公关高管求自保的唯一解。


同时,这件事也给广大同行敲响了警钟:当你的老板不是一个公关型人物时,你出位的风险比不出位更高。


能代表百度价值观的,只有李彦宏他本人,谁站出来谁倒霉。


二、生产困境:员工和公司,永远有矛盾?


说个冷笑话,我已经忘记百度什么时候宣称“All in AI”了,现在看上去反倒像是“All in 短视频”。


确实,在当下这个节点,百度这套“短视频+全员营销”的组合拳,看似是一个不错的创新战略,但如果企业管理和分润机制没想清楚,你很难推动一群人心服口服跟你干活。


讽刺的是,去年我去拜访百度,他们最想把AI业务通过短视频推广出去,但现在看来,AI并没有给他们的员工带来“减负”,反而劳资矛盾还加大了。


现实告诉我:AI确实带来了生产力的提升,但没看到合理的生产关系去适配。


举个简单的例子,一个员工因为工作效率高(不管是因为使用AI还是执行力强),原来一周的工作量只需要花3天来完成,那么多出来的时间,你要怎么给他带来更多利益呢?


如果AI带来的只是劳动力的无限压榨,那他可能宁愿选择不用AI,或者在偷偷摸鱼、躺平或找副业里去自由支配了。本来3天可以完成的工作量,他还是可以说他要用一周的时间。


毕竟,一个人诚实是他自己的灾难,但一群人装傻就是老板的灾难。


站在打工人的立场看,我才不会关心你要不要下场做IP,我只关心自身利益如何得到保障,以及我有没有自己支配个人数据资产的权力。


这个数据资产,包括新媒体账号、内容、粉丝、社群等。否则,从大厂离职后,除了经验这种虚头巴脑的东西,我还能带走什么有价值的东西呢?


所以,“全员营销”不是不能做,而是首先要考虑如何重构生产关系,激发员工积极性。


三、管理困境:4天工作制 vs 阿米巴,谁是最优解?


璩静事件还反映了百度公关部最大的问题——员工做IP的积极性不高,否则也不需要一号位来牵头打样了。


有些工作本来不需要太多人,但在不合格的管理下,就是能硬生生堆出很多人。如今,AI技术爆发后,这层遮羞布就再也起不到作用了。


一个厂商自己天天嚷着要推广AI产品,结果自己都没通过AI降本增效,你又如何说服客户呢?


在公关部门不能直接带来收入、或工作不饱和的情况下,企业想降本增效,本来也无可厚非,但要选择合适的方法,否则很容易吃力不讨好。


最后,不仅治不了偷懒的员工,还会逼走真正做事情的人。



对此,西方给出的解法是“一周4天工作制”。


近年来,非营利组织“全球四天工作制”(4 Day Week Global)在英国、美国、澳大利亚等国进行了一系列试点,探索4天工作制的可行性和效果。


这些试点表明,通过合理规划和调整,在不降低工资的前提下,4天工作制能提高员工的幸福感和工作效率,同时减少企业的运营成本。


而日本则给出了另外一种解法——“阿米巴经营模式”。


稻盛和夫提出,将企业划分成多个小的、自主经营的单元(称为“阿米巴”),强调小团队的自主经营、独立核算和对利润的关注,旨在提高企业的灵活性和市场反应速度。


选择4天工作制还是阿米巴经营模式,作为企业管理机制的最优解,并没有绝对的答案,因为这取决于企业的具体需求、文化、员工特性以及行业背景。


参考过去中国40年改革开放的做法,我认为,百度完全可以顺势提出“让一部分员工先富起来”。


毕竟,“不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安”的中国古典哲学,同样适用于一个庞大的成熟组织内部。


两种模式不是对立的,还可以相互补充。这样,既能激励员工给你做“全员营销”,又能为高效率员工创造假期,让偷懒的员工主动提升效率,最后还降低了企业运营成本。


一举多得,何乐而不为呢?


四、算法困境:踩中算法 vs 讨好老板,哪个更容易?


最后,璩静为什么要大张旗鼓搞全员营销,无论从甲方还是代理商角度来思考,背后反映的都是“流量焦虑”难题:为了节省投流成本,只能靠员工自建媒体矩阵。


讲到这个,我想到某投资人说过的朋友圈段子:“超级个体和公司雇佣制的根本矛盾,在于算法官僚主义已经超越了资本官僚主义。”


以我浅薄的理解,这句话的本意可能是想表达:


1、一切营销活动已经离不开算法的驱动,老板或投资人用钱给你刷的流量,永远比不上平台给你免费推荐的流量。


2、现在的流量平台比老板/投资人给打工人带来的价值更大,能做超级个体的人可以选择跟平台完成签约合作。


简言之,如果你踩不中算法,花再多钱也没有用。对很多品牌主或超级个体来说,这其实是一个悲剧。


那么,打工人是应该赌对算法,还是讨好老板/投资人,哪个更“简单可依赖”呢?


我只能说,你下场做了以后才知道。


市场上,有一小波的超级个体可能表现确实亮眼,但大部分仅仅承担了“台前唱戏”的作用,背后依然是一个团队在支持业务体系的运作,也需要资本投入的常规操作,才能完成商业闭环。


那么,依靠平台算法带来的回报,和依靠资本运作带来的回报,哪个更大?


带着这个疑问去思考,如果一家公司要求所有打工人成为超级个体,并作为绩效考核条件,那么打工人首先得问问:公司能给自己带来什么算法推荐红利或资本投入。


如果什么都没有,那就摆明是公司出于ROI考量,无力养你,但又想不出更好的办法了。


最终,通过让打工人“自相残杀、优胜劣汰”的方式,把一道经济题变成一道生物题或政治题。


本文来自微信公众号:一个符号工作室(ID:One-Symbol),作者:金鑫YOYO

本内容为作者独立观点,不代表虎嗅立场。未经允许不得转载,授权事宜请联系hezuo@huxiu.com
如对本稿件有异议或投诉,请联系tougao@huxiu.com
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